Systematic Evaluation and Treatment Pathways for Mental Health and Well-being
Disclosure Date:
12/17/2019
Description:
Unmet Need
Awareness of mental health issues is increasing around the world. The World Health Organization has initiatives in twelve countries to ensure universal healthcare coverage, with access to quality and affordable care for mental health conditions, for over 100 million people (BCC-HLC256A 2020, WHO). In the United States, 26% of Americans ages 18 or older suffer from a diagnosable mental health disorder in a given year (JHU Medicine, Mental Health Statistics). However, far too often patients with mental health disorders receive substandard care at high out-of-pocket costs. As a result, both public and private health insurance providers are now shifting from a fee-for-service to pay-for performance or outcome-based model. This type of model incentivizes health care providers to initiate proper care and necessary referrals immediately upon a patient’s diagnosis (BCC-HLC212A 2018). There is a need in the mental health community for a process that simplifies entry into the mental health care system and clarifies the type of management (e.g., medications, psychotherapy) needed.
Technology Overview
Johns Hopkins researchers have developed a novel computational approach/process titled “Perspectives Digital Pathways” that automatically combines the results of a standardized test assessment with four educational module referral pathways to identify the care that a patient requires. This program can identify the need for therapy, peer support, or appointments with a psychologist or psychiatrist. The approach uses a theory from the Perspectives of Psychiatry to guide patients into four categorical referral pathways (disease, dimensions, behavior, and/or life story) for mental health and well-being.
Stage of Development
The Perspectives Digital Pathways algorithm, using Microsoft tools, is available. Web and mobile applications that comply with HIPAA are under development.
Publications
N/A
