Porous Materials for Improving Electrolyte Stability in Lithium Metal Batteries

Case ID:
C18173

Value Proposition

·       High capacity and rechargeable: combines the high energy capacity of lithium metal batteries with the rechargeability of lithium ion batteries.

Unmet Need

·       Incorporation of lithium has increased battery longevity, rechargeability, and energy capacity; however lithium ion batteries still fall short when it comes to high energy demand applications such as next generation electric vehicles or aerospace mechanics.

·       Current lithium batteries exist as either:

o  Lithium ion batteries: lithium ions are embedded in a carbon material and transported through a liquid electrolyte. This type of battery is stable and rechargeable but have relatively low charge storage capacity.

o  Lithium metal batteries: charge is stored in a lithium metal that allows significantly higher charge storage capacity but are not rechargeable due to instability.

·       Therefore, there is a need for new lithium batteries that can combine the high charge storage capacity of lithium metal batteries with the rechargeability of lithium ion batteries.

Technology Description

·       Gel MOFs (g-MOFs) are a colloidal network of discrete crystalline nanoparticles that aggregate via weak non-covalent interactions through a liquid phase, providing an intermediate between solid and liquid electrolytes and suppressing dendrite formation at the solid electrolyte interface (SEI).

·       The implementation of g-MOFs into lithium batteries allows for the higher ionic conductivity of solid-state electrolytes and the decreased flammability of liquid electrolytes, allowing for rechargeability of lithium metal batteries.

Stage of Development

·       Proof of concept

Publication

N/A

Patent Information:
Title App Type Country Serial No. Patent No. File Date Issued Date Expire Date Patent Status
ELECTROLYTE COMPOSITION CONTAINING A POROUS GEL METAL-ORGANIC FRAMEWORK AND LITHIUM METAL BATTERY USING THE SAME PRO: Provisional United States 63/775,040   3/20/2025     Pending
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For Information, Contact:
Lisa Schwier
lschwie2@jhu.edu
410-614-0300
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